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Silicon

Silicon has a high melting point and hardness, and its chemical properties are relatively stable. Under high-temperature conditions, it can react chemically with certain substances. In the metallurgical industry, silicon can be used as a deoxidizer and alloy additive to produce various steels and non-ferrous metal alloys, enhancing the strength and toughness of the materials.
Specifications and dimensions: Processing can be customized based on drawings or samples.
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Product Introduction

Features

 

  • High melting point
  • High hardness
  • Relatively stable chemical properties

 

Silicon Properties

 

Material Matrix

Silicon

Properties

Item

Unit

Si

Physical Property

Colour

 

Gray

Density

g/cm3

2.3

Mechanical Behavior

Vickers Hardness

GPa

7-7.5

Bending Strength

Mpa

200

Compressive Strength

Mpa

200

Young's Modulus

GPa

170

Poisson's Ratio

/

0.22-0.28

Thermal Property

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion

10-6/°C

3

Thermal Conductivity

W/(m.K)

140

Specific Heat Capacity

J/(g.K)

0.7

Electrical Property

Dielectric Constant (1MHz)

-

3.9-11.7

Dielectric Losses (1MHz)

(X10-4)

<0.01

* The listed property values are average results obtained from test samples and are not guaranteed. Please be aware that these values may vary for specific production batches.

 

Silicon Applications in Various Industries

 

  • IC & Semiconductor: Serving as the cornerstone of the semiconductor industry, it is used not only to manufacture wafers for chips such as CPUs and memory but also to produce key components like single-crystal silicon rings, widely applied in the consumables sector of etching processes.
  • New Energy: In the form of polycrystalline silicon and monocrystalline silicon, it forms the core of solar panels, acting as the key material for directly converting light energy into electrical energy.
  • Optical Communication: High-purity silicon dioxide is used to manufacture optical fibers, forming the backbone of global communication networks and enabling long-distance, low-loss transmission of optical signals.
  • Chemicals & Materials: As a raw material for silicone oils, silicone rubbers, and silicone resins, it is widely used in sealing, lubrication, defoaming, and insulation, offering good weather resistance and stability.
  • Medical Devices: Used in the manufacturing of implantable medical devices, drug delivery carriers, and biosensors, thanks to its easily modifiable surface and good biocompatibility.

 

 

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