Features
- High melting point
- High hardness
- Relatively stable chemical properties
Silicon Properties
|
Material Matrix |
Silicon |
||
|
Properties |
Item |
Unit |
Si |
|
Physical Property |
Colour |
|
Gray |
|
Density |
g/cm3 |
2.3 |
|
|
Mechanical Behavior |
Vickers Hardness |
GPa |
7-7.5 |
|
Bending Strength |
Mpa |
200 |
|
|
Compressive Strength |
Mpa |
200 |
|
|
Young's Modulus |
GPa |
170 |
|
|
Poisson's Ratio |
/ |
0.22-0.28 |
|
|
Thermal Property |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion |
10-6/°C |
3 |
|
Thermal Conductivity |
W/(m.K) |
140 |
|
|
Specific Heat Capacity |
J/(g.K) |
0.7 |
|
|
Electrical Property |
Dielectric Constant (1MHz) |
- |
3.9-11.7 |
|
Dielectric Losses (1MHz) |
(X10-4) |
<0.01 |
|
* The listed property values are average results obtained from test samples and are not guaranteed. Please be aware that these values may vary for specific production batches.
Silicon Applications in Various Industries
- IC & Semiconductor: Serving as the cornerstone of the semiconductor industry, it is used not only to manufacture wafers for chips such as CPUs and memory but also to produce key components like single-crystal silicon rings, widely applied in the consumables sector of etching processes.
- New Energy: In the form of polycrystalline silicon and monocrystalline silicon, it forms the core of solar panels, acting as the key material for directly converting light energy into electrical energy.
- Optical Communication: High-purity silicon dioxide is used to manufacture optical fibers, forming the backbone of global communication networks and enabling long-distance, low-loss transmission of optical signals.
- Chemicals & Materials: As a raw material for silicone oils, silicone rubbers, and silicone resins, it is widely used in sealing, lubrication, defoaming, and insulation, offering good weather resistance and stability.
- Medical Devices: Used in the manufacturing of implantable medical devices, drug delivery carriers, and biosensors, thanks to its easily modifiable surface and good biocompatibility.
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